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Writing

Mercurial States: A Curatorial Reflection

Art and Education/Classroom

2019

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As a child, I once broke a glass thermometer and the mercury it contained flowed into the palm of my hand. I watched a silver river circle my palm with each movement of my wrist and a cupped globule divide into tiny droplets when I probed its surface. Studying its glinting presence, I wondered if it came from the moon. The beauty and power the mercury possessed was bound up with the agility of its transformations. It evoked a sense of unending possibility, a rare quality that I later found again in contemporary art. Despite the long, dark shadow cast by its prejudices and exploitations, the art world remains for me a place where the wonders of material malleability combine with mercurial states of thought, pointing to the multiplicity of every encounter and the potential reimagining and restructuring of all things.

With this series, I have chosen to share artworks and artists’ lectures that plunge us into material-conceptual intelligence and the potent transformations they draw us toward. I want to highlight art’s engagement with “the riddle of ambiguity”—“the constant alteration of the relations between matter and words, time and meaning,” shifting focus to how art’s intimacy with materiality and media produces new speculations that are often in dynamic relation with, but of a different nature than, academic thought.1 Even when they are “finished,” artworks insist on an essential incompleteness, a non-closure of form. More specifically, at this moment of intense pressure on mainstream institutions to expand and change their offerings, I wish to foreground how these qualities are present in practices that also work consciously toward political change. Too often, artistic thinking is overshadowed by critically addressing such artworks in terms of “hot topics,” creating a false distance from quietly philosophical works that are encountered almost solely in terms of their material-aesthetic choices.

Why do some of my colleagues’ eyes glaze over at the mention of politics, as if its presence occludes art, as if it leaves nothing to see? The memory of mercury in my hand re-emerged while searching for words to describe Sky Hopinka’s video “I’ll Remember You as You Were, Not as What You’ll Become”, in which we contemplate a vista of moving bodies whose colors are translucent, iridescent, and always changing. These First Nations powwow dancers are both evoked and manifested; their corporeal reality washed through like an old Polaroid that struggles to hold form. In so many of Hopinka’s films, form, color, words, and sound are in a constant state of alteration as he reflects deeply on the changing landscape of Indigenous languages, on myth and politics, on death and our inheritance of the earth.

We are now working in a time when art institutions have declared their commitment to cultural inclusivity and yet, while apparently “sharing” spaces, often perpetuate a climate in which various artistic enclaves limit their interrelationships to juxtaposition. Isabelle Stengers has researched this kind of impasse in the dynamics of (antagonistic) practices. Acknowledging the need for an ecology of practices—vital in an art world in search of its own sustainability. Stengers suggests that it is more beneficial to let go of the idea of new values, evaluations, and meanings replacing the old ones “in the name of a truth that one would have finally discovered” and instead to reconceive this moment as being about “the production of new relations that are added to a situation already produced by a multiplicity of relations.”2

I identify this production of new relations in the practice of Christian Nyampeta, which asks, not coincidentally, “how to live together.” Working across art, design, and theory, he creates conditions in which words seek the labor of re-invention and insist on leaving their temporal and geographic origins to wander in search of new meanings. In the brief interview with Nyampeta I share here, we can witness a flow of possibility between institutional exhibition practices and socially engaged ways of working, between the located and dispersed, the directness of material encounter and the fulfillment of durational unfolding. Staying with this mercurial flow of materiality, ideas and relations, we can delve into Sarah Rifky’s assertion of the malleability of institutional forms. In her rhetorical hands, concepts and political realities unravel like fictional weavings, showing their common roots in words, people, and ideas. As I listen to her different repetitions and reconfigurations of “institutions,” I picture clay being manipulated into constantly changing configurations; her mind-set a reflection of how the generative back and forth nature of material and theoretical competence.

There has, in recent years, been a proliferation of scholarship engaged with the materialization of all bodies—human and nonhuman—and an increased emphasis on the post-human performativity of “intra-acting matter.”3 Manuela Infante’s performance Estado Vegetal (Vegetative State) is an embodied and experimental space for this materialist and post-human philosophy; its vegetal structuring of words and deep rendering of plant intelligence into every element of its form brings home the possibilities for alternative models of self-governance and collectivity without recourse to theoretical explanation.

Are we entering a phase in which the political urgency to re-imagine and create new forms of living invites a more dynamic and rigorous relationship with materiality? My own thoughts on this question were echoed and extended by the reflections of artist Torkwase Dyson. In the lecture shared here, she speaks of shape as “an evocation of the human condition,” noting “the architectural infrastructural conditions” of Black bodies in movement through displacement, forced migration, and chosen journeying. Dyson draws a line between the art, architecture, and urban planning that underscores the current conditions for making, asking how we can invent a new language that simultaneously encompasses histories and creates futures. I am struck too by how artist Gordon Hall has re-imagined minimalist objects as catalysts for phenomenological experiences that might re-educate bodies to more profoundly feel the fluidity of gender. Dyson and Hall acknowledge the tradition of their aesthetics in minimalism and the history of art, yet they move forward, insisting on creating new languages that are equally rooted in abstraction and contemporary political conditions.

In Katarina Zdjelar’s AAA (Mein Herz) a woman’s voice becomes a mercurial flow, moving from one language to another, from song to spoken word, from one historic era to another, never resting on a fixed subject or position. The experience of listening to the work is a kind of expansion, an “opening stretched toward the register of the sonorous.”4 It constitutes a different access to self, not as a being but as a “coming and a passing, an extending and a penetrating”; a state of being that removes us from our ongoing act of objectification, both of self and of others. Encountering the mercurial properties of art, one flows from oneself, and this lack of hardness, this elasticity, forges a new breed of connectivity.5

Notes

1 I paraphrase Chus Martínez’s definition of aesthetics in ‘Aesthetic Consciousness’, Henk Slager, ed., Experimental Aesthetics (Amsterdam: Metropolis M, 2015), pp. 10–13.

2 Isabelle Stengers, Cosmopolitics I, Bononno, R (trans.), Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010, p. 32. Emphasis added.

3 See, for example, Karen Barad, “Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter”, Signs 28 (3), 2003, 801-831. Barad builds on the work of Bruno Latour, Judith Butler and Donna Haraway, among others. See also Timothy Morton, “Here Comes Everything: The Promise of Object-Oriented Ontology,” Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences 19, no. 2 (2011): 169.

4 Jean-Lucy Nancy, Listening, Mandell Charlotte (trans.), New York: Fordham University Press, 2007, p. 12

5 I draw on Gaston Bachelard’s free translation of Rainer Maria Rilke: “You flow from yourself, and your lack of hardness or elasticity means nothing any more.” The Poetics of Space, Beacon Press, 1994, p. 230.

Writing

Lucy Cotter is a prolific writer; publishing art criticism, cultural criticism, art history, art theory, ficto-theory, poetry, exhibition, performance, cross-disciplinary texts, and catalogue essays. She seeks to create a more generative relationship between art making and writing.

She is the author of Reclaiming Artistic Research (Hatje Cantz, 2019, expanded 2nd ed. 2024), a book foregrounding the singular nature of artistic thinking in dialogue with acclaimed artists worldwide. She is a regular contributor to books on contemporary art by academic presses, and has published in catalogues and monographs on Haegue Yang, Rabih Mroué, Katarina Zdjelar, Brian Maguire, Manuela Infante, and Brian O’ Doherty, among other artists.

She is the editor of several exhibition catalogues, including Cinema Olanda: Wendelien Van Oldenborgh for the 57th Venice Biennale, and has guest-edited a number of art journals, including Third Text. Her work has appeared in Flash Art, Mousse, Artforum, Hyperallergic, Oregon Artswatch, CARA, Field Day, The Brooklyn Rail, Typishly, Cirque, and Frieze, among other journals.

Books

  • Reclaiming Artistic Research: Expanded Second Edition

    Berlin: Hatje Cantz

    Expanding the original book with additional artist dialogues and a new essay, this edition explores the changing stakes of artistic research in a world reckoning with social justice, climate change, and the rise of artificial intelligence through a series of 24 in-depth dialogues with artists worldwide.

    2024
  • Reclaiming Artistic Research

    Berlin: Hatje Cantz

    In twenty conversations with leading artists worldwide, Lucy Cotter maps out an epistemology of artistic creation. She manifests a type of research that is dynamically engaged with other fields, but thinks beyond concepts into bodily and material knowledge that exceeds language, revolutionizing our perception of art from the ground up.

    2019

Books in Progress

Books Chapters & Essays

  • unraveling: practice-led curating

    Companion to Curatorial Futures

    Bridget Crone, Bassam el Baroni, Matthew Poole, eds.

    Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press

    forthcoming 2025
    2025
  • Global Engagement and Modalities of Looking in the Work of Brian Maguire, Richard Mosse, and Yuri Pattison

    Routledge Companion to Irish Art

    Fionna Barber and Fintan Cullen, eds.

    London: Routledge

    forthcoming 2025
    2025
  • Haegue Yang: Day and Night

    Haegue Yang: The Great Forgetfulness

    Fergal Gaynor, ed.

    Cork: National Sculpture Factory

    forthcoming 2024
    2024
  • Delegitimizing the Continuum of Violence

    Brian Maguire: The Grand Illusion

    Dublin: The Hugh Lane National Gallery

    2024
  • Fact as Fiction: A Dialogue with Rabih Mroué

    Rabih Mroué: Interviews

    Nadim. Samman, ed.

    Berlin: Hatje Cantz

    2023
  • Theatre as Thinking, Art as Nonknowledge

    Manuela Infante: Estado Vegetal: Performance and Plant-Thinking

    Giovanni Aloi, ed.

    Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press

    2023
  • The Warp and Weft of History

    Kristina Benjocki: The Warp and Weft of History

    Amsterdam: Looiersgracht 60

    2023
  • Braiding: Transgenerational Artistic Comradeship

    Katarina Zdjelar (monograph)

    Middlesborough: Institute of Modern Art & Teeside University

    2022
  • (tropisms) away from and towards the thing, it, she

    Natasha Pike (artist's book)

    Dublin: Arts Council

    2022
  • Beyond the Walls of National Identity: The Triangulation of Art Criticism, Curatorial Discourse, and Artistic Practice

    Irish Art 1920–2020: Perspectives on Change

    Yvonne Scott and Christine Kennedy, eds.

    Dublin: Royal Hibernian Academy

    2022
  • After a While, Reflectively: Performing an Ecology of Composition Practice (On Alison Isadora)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts

    Julien Bruneau, Nienke Scholts, Konstantina Georgelou, and Sher Doruff, eds.

    Amsterdam: DAS, University of the Arts

    2021
  • The Body as a Crease of Knowledge (On Mike O' Connor)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts

    Julien Bruneau, Nienke Scholts, Konstantina Georgelou, and Sher Doruff, eds.

    Amsterdam: DAS, University of the Arts

    2021
  • Preparing for Liquefaction (On Siegmar Zacharias)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts, eds. Julian Brumeau, Nienke Scholts et al. Amsterdam: DAS Publishing/Amsterdam University of the Arts

    2021
  • The Accidental Symbol: Performance as a Conduit (On Jennifer Lacey)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts

    Julien Bruneau, Nienke Scholts, Konstantina Georgelou, and Sher Doruff, eds.

    Amsterdam: DAS, University of the Arts

    2021
  • Between and Beyond the Dramaturgical (On Nienke Scholts)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts

    Julien Bruneau, Nienke Scholts, Konstantina Georgelou, and Sher Doruff, eds.

    Amsterdam: DAS, University of the Arts

    2021
  • Walking the Wrinkled Plane (On Gustavo Ciríaco)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts

    Julien Bruneau, Nienke Scholts, Konstantina Georgelou, and Sher Doruff, eds.

    Amsterdam: DAS, University of the Arts

    2021
  • The Space Beyond Boundaries (On Rosie Heinrich)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts

    Julien Bruneau, Nienke Scholts, Konstantina Georgelou, and Sher Doruff, eds.

    Amsterdam: DAS, University of the Arts

    2021
  • Art Stars and Plasters on the Wounds: Why Have There Been No Great Irish Artists?

    Sources in Irish Art 2: A Reader

    Fintan Cullen and Róisín Kennedy, eds.

    Cork: Cork University Press

    2021
  • Unknowing Culture

    Persistent Traces of Things to Come

    Marjoca de Greef and Anastasija Pandilovska, eds.

    Amsterdam: Sun and Stars

    2020
  • Mercurial States: A Curatorial Reflection

    Art and Education/Classroom

    2019
  • Towards an autonomy of self, towards a community of self

    Katarina Zdjelar: Vladimir

    Lucerne: Centre of Contemporary Art

    2019
  • Cinema Olanda: Toward a Platform, Realized and Anticipated

    Blessing and Transgressing: A Live Institute

    Defne Ayas, ed.

    London: Cornerhouse

    2018
  • Cinema Olanda: Projecting the Netherlands

    Cinema Olanda: Wendelien van Oldenborgh, ed. Lucy Cotter, Berlin: Hatje Cantz, p. 11–21

    2017
  • Between the White Cube and the White Box: Aspen 5+6

    Brian O Doherty/Patrick Ireland: Word, Image and Institutional Critique, ed. Christa Maria Lerm Hayes. Amsterdam: Valiz

    2017
  • Between the White Cube and the White Box: Brian O’Doherty’s Aspen 5+6, An Early Exposition

    The Exposition of Artistic Research: Publishing Art in Academia

    Michael Schwab and Henk Borgdorff, eds.

    Leiden: Leiden University Press.

    2014
  • Close Listening: Katarina Zdjelar’s My lifetime (Malaika)

    Katarina Zdjelar: Of More Than One Voice

    Vitoria-Gasteiz: Artium Basque Museum-Centre of Contemporary Art

    2013
  • 180 Degrees: The University after Artistic Research

    Art Education: A Glossary

    Tom Vandeputte, ed.

    Amsterdam: Sandberg Institute

    2013
  • Libia Olafur: The Future of Hospitality

    Under Deconstruction: Icelandic Pavilion, 54th Venice Biennale

    Ellen Blumenstein, ed.

    Berlin: Sternberg Press

    2011

The above contributions are selected from 2011–2024. A complete list from 2005–2024 is available on request.

Art Journals

  • TBA Review: FORCE! an opera in three acts

    Performance review, Oregon Arts Watch

    11 September 2024
    2024
  • Empathy and Eros: Ralph Pugay’s The Longest Journey

    Exhibition review, Oregon Arts Watch.

    11 December 2023
    2023
  • Brian O’ Doherty and his Many Selves

    Tribute article, Brian O’ Doherty memorial publication,

    Brenda Moore-McCann, ed. The Brooklyn Rail.

    May 2023
    2023
  • Brian O’ Doherty, Paradigm-Shifting Artist Dies at 94

    Tribute article, Hyperallergic.

    9 November 2022
    2022
  • The Weft of History: Kristina Benjocki at IKOB, Eupen

    Exhibition review, Metropolis M

    1 June 2022
    2022
  • The Promise of “Opacity”: Takahiro Yamamoto’s Opacity of Performance at Portland Art Museum

    Performance review, Oregon Arts Watch

    24 June 2022
    2022
  • Disintegrating Language: Will Rawls’s “Amphigory”

    Exhibition Review, Oregon Arts Watch.

    23 November 2022
    2022
  • The Art of Zoom

    Essay: “The Art of Zoom”, republished, In the Pause of an Echo, There May Be A Shadow, online symposium publication.

    2020
  • The Art of Zoom

    Essay, RUUKU Journal for Artistic Research, Vol. 14

    6 August 2020
    2020
  • Design as Relationality, Aesthetics as Agency (On dach&zephir)

    Essay, Sophie Krier, ed. Issue 4, Field Essays.

    2019
  • Plants as Other: Manuela Infante’s Estado Vegetal at Portland Institute of Contemporary Art

    Performance Review, Mousse Magazine

    17 May 2019
    2019
  • Wendelien van Oldenborgh at CA2M, Madrid

    Exhibition Preview, Artforum, Summer edition (print and digital).

    2019
  • The Exhibition after Time and Space: On Mario Garcia Torres’s Survey ‘Illusion brought Me Here’

    Essay, Mousse Magazine

    Spring 2019
    2019
  • Beyond the White Cube: Sixty Years of Brian O’ Doherty’s Letters

    Book review, Frieze.

    25 February 2019
    2019
  • Rob Halverson, Enthusiastic-Remotest-Tree

    Exhibition review, Flash Art

    5 June 2019
    2019
  • An Intimate Dance of Objects: Gordon Hall

    Exhibition review, Mousse Magazine

    11 June 2019
    2019
  • Mia Habib, ALL – a physical poem of protest

    Performance review, Flash Art

    27 September 2019
    2019
  • Writing as Experiment: A Dialogue with Sher Doruff

    MaHKUscript Journal for Fine Art Research, Vol (3), Issue 1, 2018

    2018
  • Reclaiming Artistic Research… First Thoughts

    Introductory essay

    2018
  • Sound as Knowledge: A Dialogue with Samson Young

    MaHKUscript Journal for Fine Art Research, Vol (3), Issue 1

    2018
  • Knowledge as Production: A Dialogue with Liam Gillick

    MaHKUscript Journal for Fine Art Research, Vol (3), Issue 1

    2018
  • Black Urban Choreography: NIC Kay’s Pushit!

    Performance Review, Mousse Magazine.

    26 October 2018
    2018
  • Becoming the Archive: A Dialogue with Euridice Kala

    MaHKUscript Journal for Fine Art Research, Vol (3), Issue 1.

    2018
  • Beyond Language: A Dialogue with Falke Pisano

    MaHKUscript Journal for Fine Art Research, Vol (3), Issue 1.

    2018
  • Research as Play: A Dialogue with Ryan Gander

    MaHKUscript Journal for Fine Art Research, Vol (3), Issue 1

    2018

The above contributions are selected from 2017–2024 only. A list of earlier journal publications from 2003–2018 is available on request.

The keys of a computer are not entirely different than those of a piano. Fingers moving across a plane, producing sounds that are spoken or read. Tracing how material and embodied sensibilities can undermine the imposition of language; how words can act as placeholders for emerging subject positions and worldmaking. Embraced as a medium, writing aligns itself with the internal logic of art making.