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Writing

The Promise of “Opacity”: Takahiro Yamamoto’s Opacity of Performance at Portland Art Museum

Performance review, Oregon Arts Watch

24 June 2022

During the first few minutes of my encounter with Opacity of Performance, a solo performer (Irene June) pulls a silver jingle bell on a length of red wool across the wooden floor of the museum. The patient movements that accompany this understated and somehow intimate gesture seem familiar. They echo a pet-owner, pausing to a stop, and then pulling gently again on their beloved’s leash. Yet the scenario is also strange, provocative, and somewhat otherworldly, plunging me into a world of playful embodiment, shot through with profound metaphysical and political questions.

Taking place over a durational five-hour period, Opacity of Performance inhabits the fertile middle-ground between performance art and dance, reflecting the background of it maker, Portland-based Japanese artist and choreographer Takahiro Yamamoto. The public is free to come and go, and even pass through the performance, as he and a rotating cast of collaborators – all notable visual artists or cultural producers – perform unique unfolding choreographies, both as a group and alone or in pairs. Ultimately each performer has the chance to create a solo vignette that is often fascinating in how it implicates the audience and activates the space before another performer takes over. At moments of performer rotation, the newcomer is initiated and welcomed through a massage-like exchange of touch that is so deeply human, it’s as if the mask of conventional performance has been entirely eradicated.

Originally planned to take place in 2020, Opacity of Performance bears all the fruits of a long gestation. I experienced this work as a labor of love and a gift to the audience. There’s an incredible sense of generosity within this project – towards the public, around whose presence the performance revolves – between the artist, the performers, and the curator (Sara Krajewski), who sustained their commitments through the long pandemic-related postponement. There is a profound joy underlying the work, a celebration of coming together. It is palpable how much each of the collaborating artists worked intensely with Yamamoto to develop their individual contribution, as well as to co-develop the overall work. This is collaboration in the richest sense of the word, and I imagine it may seed new fruits for many of the participants’ practices, as well as bringing Yamamoto’s work to a remarkable level of intensity and ambition.

The setting of the work – a walk-through performance space created by artist Garrick Imatani – is impressive in its own right. (Indeed, it stopped me in my tracks when I happened upon it, a week before the first performance.) Three sculptural room-sized curtains diagonally bisect the gallery, which not only reconfigures the physical infrastructure, but transforms the unspoken architecture of performance itself. Pulled across the length of the room at intervals throughout the performance, they screen viewers from the actions of the performers, drawing the public into a conscious awareness of how one is watching the performance, and in turn, how the performers are watching their audience. Made up of alternately opaque, translucent, and transparent horizontal panels, they invite a playful experimentation with what it means to be seen or unseen.

Several performers and intrigued audience members play a sophisticated peek-a-boo, exploring its visual restrictions and possibilities and while I watched, one performer (Sydney Jackson) crawled under and physically grappled with the curtain in a powerful solo choreography. Made up of three alternating layers of neon yellow, pink, and blue plastics and fabrics these drapes act like highlighter pens that make lines appear and disappear across thin air. As their semi-permeable visual barriers are drawn and re-drawn by performers, seated members of the public are surprised to be incorporated into the performing fold mid-performance, before being released again into the relative anonymity of conventional modes of viewing. This is only one of the many surprising aspects of this performance for casual viewers, many of whom are on their way to another exhibition. It was a testament to the work to see the public’s immediate attraction to or curiosity about the work, with one expressive child stomping emphatically through the space.

These improvised yet highly studied performances are not without humor, as the performers exude outbursts of emotion that cover a wide spectrum of emotional realities. One (Intisar Abioto) breaks into song, the growing crescendo of her voice seeming to expand the height of the ceiling. Another (Nolan Hanson) enacts boxing-informed gestures that slowly grows from meditative repose into a cathartic aggression. The formality of the gallery’s silence is pierced by the performers’ occasional utterances, peals of laughter or un-worded guttural sounds. All the while, the intermittent sound of the curtains being pulled to and fro across metal rails punctuates the work acoustically.

As its title alludes, Opacity of Performance heightens awareness of the dynamics of visibility of bodies in and through performance, including those of the audience and performers alike. The work’s many collaborators bring the complexity of their fully embodied socio-political and emotional selves into play, and by extension refuse any reductive reception of their racial(ized), differently abled, gendered, and sexually oriented realities into this rich fold. In doing so, Opacity of Performance brings home the powerful promise of the word “opacity”, in Martiniquan writer Édouard Glissant’s highly specific inflection of the term as a refusal of individuals or communities to be cornered into declaring an essential identity or essence in the face of the “transparency” demanded by dominant (colonial) culture. Instead, “Yamamoto and his collaborators position Glissant’s poetic and political resistance as a means to reflect on the power and the danger of being seen—and not seen—specifically for diverse people that are often erased, marginalized, and endangered by the people and structures of power.”1 This concept is manifest within Opacity of Performance, not as a didactic manifesto, but as an embodied reality that drives the questions that the work spontaneously provokes in the viewer.

Through the autonomous yet profoundly interconnected contributions of its collaborating artists, Yamamoto brings home to us that “Opacities can coexist and converge, weaving fabrics.”2 It is indeed the right to opacity that is, in Glissant’s words “the real foundation of Relation, in freedoms.”3 By focusing on “the texture of the weave”, Opacity of Performance leads us beyond reductive discourses, beyond identity markers, into the profound reality of being together in “lived relation”.4 This quietly stunning performance work begs to be widely seen.

This commissioned dance installation will take place over two consecutive weekends, June 16 to 19 and June 23 to 26. A rotating cast will perform in the Laura and Roger Meier Family Gallery of European art from noon to five pm each day.

Cast: Intisar Abioto, Roland Dahwen, Nolan Hanson, Garrick Imatani, Sydney Jackson, Irene June, Stephanie Schaaf, Emily Squires, and Takahiro Yamamoto. Ben Evans, dramaturg. Garrick Imatani, curtain production. Curated by Sara Krajewski, The Robert and Mercedes Eichholz Curator of Modern and Contemporary Art, Portland Art Museum.

Notes

1 Portland Art Museum press release https://portlandartmuseum.org/exhibitions/opacity-of-performance/

2 Édouard Glissant , Poetics of Relation, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010, p. 190.

4 Glissant, Poetics of Relation, p.190 and p. 195 respectively.

Writing

Lucy Cotter is a prolific writer; publishing art criticism, cultural criticism, art history, art theory, ficto-theory, poetry, exhibition, performance, cross-disciplinary texts, and catalogue essays. She seeks to create a more generative relationship between art making and writing.

She is the author of Reclaiming Artistic Research (Hatje Cantz, 2019, expanded 2nd ed. 2024), a book foregrounding the singular nature of artistic thinking in dialogue with acclaimed artists worldwide. She is a regular contributor to books on contemporary art by academic presses, and has published in catalogues and monographs on Haegue Yang, Rabih Mroué, Katarina Zdjelar, Brian Maguire, Manuela Infante, and Brian O’ Doherty, among other artists.

She is the editor of several exhibition catalogues, including Cinema Olanda: Wendelien Van Oldenborgh for the 57th Venice Biennale, and has guest-edited a number of art journals, including Third Text. Her work has appeared in Flash Art, Mousse, Artforum, Hyperallergic, Oregon Artswatch, CARA, Field Day, The Brooklyn Rail, Typishly, Cirque, and Frieze, among other journals.

Books

  • Reclaiming Artistic Research: Expanded Second Edition

    Berlin: Hatje Cantz

    Expanding the original book with additional artist dialogues and a new essay, this edition explores the changing stakes of artistic research in a world reckoning with social justice, climate change, and the rise of artificial intelligence through a series of 24 in-depth dialogues with artists worldwide.

    2024
  • Reclaiming Artistic Research

    Berlin: Hatje Cantz

    In twenty conversations with leading artists worldwide, Lucy Cotter maps out an epistemology of artistic creation. She manifests a type of research that is dynamically engaged with other fields, but thinks beyond concepts into bodily and material knowledge that exceeds language, revolutionizing our perception of art from the ground up.

    2019

Books in Progress

Books Chapters & Essays

  • unraveling: practice-led curating

    Companion to Curatorial Futures

    Bridget Crone, Bassam el Baroni, Matthew Poole, eds.

    Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press

    forthcoming 2025
    2025
  • Global Engagement and Modalities of Looking in the Work of Brian Maguire, Richard Mosse, and Yuri Pattison

    Routledge Companion to Irish Art

    Fionna Barber and Fintan Cullen, eds.

    London: Routledge

    forthcoming 2025
    2025
  • Haegue Yang: Day and Night

    Haegue Yang: The Great Forgetfulness

    Fergal Gaynor, ed.

    Cork: National Sculpture Factory

    forthcoming 2024
    2024
  • Delegitimizing the Continuum of Violence

    Brian Maguire: The Grand Illusion

    Dublin: The Hugh Lane National Gallery

    2024
  • Fact as Fiction: A Dialogue with Rabih Mroué

    Rabih Mroué: Interviews

    Nadim. Samman, ed.

    Berlin: Hatje Cantz

    2023
  • Theatre as Thinking, Art as Nonknowledge

    Manuela Infante: Estado Vegetal: Performance and Plant-Thinking

    Giovanni Aloi, ed.

    Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press

    2023
  • The Warp and Weft of History

    Kristina Benjocki: The Warp and Weft of History

    Amsterdam: Looiersgracht 60

    2023
  • Braiding: Transgenerational Artistic Comradeship

    Katarina Zdjelar (monograph)

    Middlesborough: Institute of Modern Art & Teeside University

    2022
  • (tropisms) away from and towards the thing, it, she

    Natasha Pike (artist's book)

    Dublin: Arts Council

    2022
  • Beyond the Walls of National Identity: The Triangulation of Art Criticism, Curatorial Discourse, and Artistic Practice

    Irish Art 1920–2020: Perspectives on Change

    Yvonne Scott and Christine Kennedy, eds.

    Dublin: Royal Hibernian Academy

    2022
  • After a While, Reflectively: Performing an Ecology of Composition Practice (On Alison Isadora)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts

    Julien Bruneau, Nienke Scholts, Konstantina Georgelou, and Sher Doruff, eds.

    Amsterdam: DAS, University of the Arts

    2021
  • The Body as a Crease of Knowledge (On Mike O' Connor)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts

    Julien Bruneau, Nienke Scholts, Konstantina Georgelou, and Sher Doruff, eds.

    Amsterdam: DAS, University of the Arts

    2021
  • Preparing for Liquefaction (On Siegmar Zacharias)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts, eds. Julian Brumeau, Nienke Scholts et al. Amsterdam: DAS Publishing/Amsterdam University of the Arts

    2021
  • The Accidental Symbol: Performance as a Conduit (On Jennifer Lacey)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts

    Julien Bruneau, Nienke Scholts, Konstantina Georgelou, and Sher Doruff, eds.

    Amsterdam: DAS, University of the Arts

    2021
  • Between and Beyond the Dramaturgical (On Nienke Scholts)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts

    Julien Bruneau, Nienke Scholts, Konstantina Georgelou, and Sher Doruff, eds.

    Amsterdam: DAS, University of the Arts

    2021
  • Walking the Wrinkled Plane (On Gustavo Ciríaco)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts

    Julien Bruneau, Nienke Scholts, Konstantina Georgelou, and Sher Doruff, eds.

    Amsterdam: DAS, University of the Arts

    2021
  • The Space Beyond Boundaries (On Rosie Heinrich)

    Fieldings: Propositions for 3rd Cycle Education in the Performing Arts

    Julien Bruneau, Nienke Scholts, Konstantina Georgelou, and Sher Doruff, eds.

    Amsterdam: DAS, University of the Arts

    2021
  • Art Stars and Plasters on the Wounds: Why Have There Been No Great Irish Artists?

    Sources in Irish Art 2: A Reader

    Fintan Cullen and Róisín Kennedy, eds.

    Cork: Cork University Press

    2021
  • Unknowing Culture

    Persistent Traces of Things to Come

    Marjoca de Greef and Anastasija Pandilovska, eds.

    Amsterdam: Sun and Stars

    2020
  • Mercurial States: A Curatorial Reflection

    Art and Education/Classroom

    2019
  • Towards an autonomy of self, towards a community of self

    Katarina Zdjelar: Vladimir

    Lucerne: Centre of Contemporary Art

    2019
  • Cinema Olanda: Toward a Platform, Realized and Anticipated

    Blessing and Transgressing: A Live Institute

    Defne Ayas, ed.

    London: Cornerhouse

    2018
  • Cinema Olanda: Projecting the Netherlands

    Cinema Olanda: Wendelien van Oldenborgh, ed. Lucy Cotter, Berlin: Hatje Cantz, p. 11–21

    2017
  • Between the White Cube and the White Box: Aspen 5+6

    Brian O Doherty/Patrick Ireland: Word, Image and Institutional Critique, ed. Christa Maria Lerm Hayes. Amsterdam: Valiz

    2017
  • Between the White Cube and the White Box: Brian O’Doherty’s Aspen 5+6, An Early Exposition

    The Exposition of Artistic Research: Publishing Art in Academia

    Michael Schwab and Henk Borgdorff, eds.

    Leiden: Leiden University Press.

    2014
  • Close Listening: Katarina Zdjelar’s My lifetime (Malaika)

    Katarina Zdjelar: Of More Than One Voice

    Vitoria-Gasteiz: Artium Basque Museum-Centre of Contemporary Art

    2013
  • 180 Degrees: The University after Artistic Research

    Art Education: A Glossary

    Tom Vandeputte, ed.

    Amsterdam: Sandberg Institute

    2013
  • Libia Olafur: The Future of Hospitality

    Under Deconstruction: Icelandic Pavilion, 54th Venice Biennale

    Ellen Blumenstein, ed.

    Berlin: Sternberg Press

    2011

The above contributions are selected from 2011–2024. A complete list from 2005–2024 is available on request.

Art Journals

  • TBA Review: FORCE! an opera in three acts

    Performance review, Oregon Arts Watch

    11 September 2024
    2024
  • Empathy and Eros: Ralph Pugay’s The Longest Journey

    Exhibition review, Oregon Arts Watch.

    11 December 2023
    2023
  • Brian O’ Doherty and his Many Selves

    Tribute article, Brian O’ Doherty memorial publication,

    Brenda Moore-McCann, ed. The Brooklyn Rail.

    May 2023
    2023
  • Brian O’ Doherty, Paradigm-Shifting Artist Dies at 94

    Tribute article, Hyperallergic.

    9 November 2022
    2022
  • The Weft of History: Kristina Benjocki at IKOB, Eupen

    Exhibition review, Metropolis M

    1 June 2022
    2022
  • The Promise of “Opacity”: Takahiro Yamamoto’s Opacity of Performance at Portland Art Museum

    Performance review, Oregon Arts Watch

    24 June 2022
    2022
  • Disintegrating Language: Will Rawls’s “Amphigory”

    Exhibition Review, Oregon Arts Watch.

    23 November 2022
    2022
  • The Art of Zoom

    Essay: “The Art of Zoom”, republished, In the Pause of an Echo, There May Be A Shadow, online symposium publication.

    2020
  • The Art of Zoom

    Essay, RUUKU Journal for Artistic Research, Vol. 14

    6 August 2020
    2020
  • Design as Relationality, Aesthetics as Agency (On dach&zephir)

    Essay, Sophie Krier, ed. Issue 4, Field Essays.

    2019
  • Plants as Other: Manuela Infante’s Estado Vegetal at Portland Institute of Contemporary Art

    Performance Review, Mousse Magazine

    17 May 2019
    2019
  • Wendelien van Oldenborgh at CA2M, Madrid

    Exhibition Preview, Artforum, Summer edition (print and digital).

    2019
  • The Exhibition after Time and Space: On Mario Garcia Torres’s Survey ‘Illusion brought Me Here’

    Essay, Mousse Magazine

    Spring 2019
    2019
  • Beyond the White Cube: Sixty Years of Brian O’ Doherty’s Letters

    Book review, Frieze.

    25 February 2019
    2019
  • Rob Halverson, Enthusiastic-Remotest-Tree

    Exhibition review, Flash Art

    5 June 2019
    2019
  • An Intimate Dance of Objects: Gordon Hall

    Exhibition review, Mousse Magazine

    11 June 2019
    2019
  • Mia Habib, ALL – a physical poem of protest

    Performance review, Flash Art

    27 September 2019
    2019
  • Writing as Experiment: A Dialogue with Sher Doruff

    MaHKUscript Journal for Fine Art Research, Vol (3), Issue 1, 2018

    2018
  • Reclaiming Artistic Research… First Thoughts

    Introductory essay

    2018
  • Sound as Knowledge: A Dialogue with Samson Young

    MaHKUscript Journal for Fine Art Research, Vol (3), Issue 1

    2018
  • Knowledge as Production: A Dialogue with Liam Gillick

    MaHKUscript Journal for Fine Art Research, Vol (3), Issue 1

    2018
  • Black Urban Choreography: NIC Kay’s Pushit!

    Performance Review, Mousse Magazine.

    26 October 2018
    2018
  • Becoming the Archive: A Dialogue with Euridice Kala

    MaHKUscript Journal for Fine Art Research, Vol (3), Issue 1.

    2018
  • Beyond Language: A Dialogue with Falke Pisano

    MaHKUscript Journal for Fine Art Research, Vol (3), Issue 1.

    2018
  • Research as Play: A Dialogue with Ryan Gander

    MaHKUscript Journal for Fine Art Research, Vol (3), Issue 1

    2018

The above contributions are selected from 2017–2024 only. A list of earlier journal publications from 2003–2018 is available on request.

The keys of a computer are not entirely different than those of a piano. Fingers moving across a plane, producing sounds that are spoken or read. Tracing how material and embodied sensibilities can undermine the imposition of language; how words can act as placeholders for emerging subject positions and worldmaking. Embraced as a medium, writing aligns itself with the internal logic of art making.